Base cupboard with drawers plans PDF: A complete information to constructing your dream cupboards, protecting every part from design concerns to development strategies. Uncover the right plans to suit your area and elegance. Discover ways to create purposeful and delightful base cupboards, tailor-made to your wants.
This useful resource supplies detailed plans and directions for constructing base cupboards with drawers, together with varied types, supplies, and sizes. From selecting the best supplies to finalizing the end, this information is your final companion for a profitable DIY challenge.
Introduction to Base Cupboards with Drawers
Base cupboards with drawers are a elementary ingredient in any purposeful and classy house or workplace area. They provide a sensible mix of storage and aesthetic enchantment, reworking areas from cluttered to organized. Their adaptability to numerous design types makes them a flexible addition, from conventional kitchens to fashionable dwelling rooms and past. Their strong development and considerate design make them a worthwhile funding in each type and performance.Base cupboards with drawers are extra than simply storage options; they’re a vital a part of any well-designed area.
From the guts of the house, the kitchen, to the workplace or workshop, these cupboards present organized storage and assist for a wide range of wants and preferences. Their skill to seamlessly combine into completely different types and aesthetics makes them a horny alternative for nearly any challenge. Their effectivity in maximizing cupboard space is a key issue of their enchantment, particularly in smaller areas.
Kinds of Base Cupboards with Drawers
Base cupboards with drawers are available a spread of types, every suited to a particular design and objective. Variations embrace conventional shaker-style cupboards with their clear strains, or extra ornate designs that includes intricate particulars. Fashionable cupboards usually lean in the direction of smooth, minimalist profiles, emphasizing streamlined aesthetics. Moreover, supplies used for these cupboards fluctuate, from stable wooden for a premium look and sturdiness to laminate and MDF for extra budget-friendly choices.
The selection of supplies and types will rely closely on the precise wants and aesthetic objectives of the challenge. The sizes and configurations additionally play a big position, with cupboards providing a spread of widths, depths, and heights to accommodate completely different storage necessities.
Planning and Measurement Concerns
Correct planning and exact measurements are essential for the profitable set up of base cupboards with drawers. A well-executed plan ensures the cupboards match seamlessly into the prevailing area and supply optimum storage capability. Cautious consideration of the obtainable area, the structure of the room, and the precise storage wants is paramount. Measurements ought to embody not solely the cupboard dimensions but additionally any obstructions or current options that will have an effect on the set up.
Precisely figuring out the required cupboard dimensions is crucial to make sure the cupboards will combine harmoniously with the encircling surroundings.
Base Cupboard Supplies
The selection of fabric for base cupboards considerably impacts the general price, sturdiness, and aesthetic enchantment. Completely different supplies supply various levels of energy, resistance to moisture and harm, and aesthetic qualities. This part particulars the benefits and downsides of widespread base cupboard supplies.
| Materials | Benefits | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Wooden (Stable Wooden) | Superior sturdiness, pure magnificence, heat, and longevity. | Increased price, prone to scratches and dents, could require extra upkeep. |
| Laminate | Value-effective, large number of colours and types, immune to scratches and moisture. | Decrease sturdiness than stable wooden, will not be as aesthetically pleasing as stable wooden. |
| MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard) | Value-effective, straightforward to work with, available in varied finishes. | Decrease sturdiness than stable wooden or laminate, will not be as immune to moisture. |
Base Cupboard Plans: Base Cupboard With Drawers Plans Pdf
Base cupboard plans, particularly these obtainable in PDF format, are a improbable useful resource for anybody embarking on a house enchancment challenge. They supply detailed directions and measurements, making the method a lot smoother and fewer liable to errors. From smooth fashionable designs to basic farmhouse types, PDF plans cater to a variety of preferences.PDF plans supply a handy and simply accessible format for detailed directions, diagrams, and dimensions.
They permit for simple printing and referencing, which might considerably enhance the accuracy and effectivity of the development course of. This detailed method is especially invaluable for advanced tasks like base cupboards with drawers, making certain an ideal match and knowledgeable end.
Advantages of PDF Base Cupboard Plans
Using PDF plans for base cupboard development supplies a number of benefits. The detailed drawings enable for exact measurements and correct reducing of supplies, minimizing waste and maximizing effectivity. This precision additionally results in a better high quality ultimate product, decreasing the necessity for pricey corrections or changes. Clear directions and diagrams within the PDF format guarantee the development course of proceeds easily, even for these with much less expertise in woodworking.
Moreover, PDFs enable for simple sharing and collaboration amongst builders, making it easier to hunt recommendation or evaluation the plans.
Discovering Excessive-High quality PDF Plans
Dependable sources for high-quality base cupboard plans are plentiful. On-line retailers specializing in woodworking and residential enchancment usually supply in depth libraries of downloadable plans. DIY web sites devoted to woodworking often characteristic free or paid plans, usually together with consumer evaluations and suggestions. Woodworking magazines, each print and on-line, often publish complete base cupboard designs. These publications usually showcase all kinds of types, sizes, and complexities.
Examples of Standard Base Cupboard Plans
A variety of base cupboard plans can be found. Standard types embrace shaker-style cupboards, that includes easy, clear strains. Up to date designs usually characteristic smooth, fashionable aesthetics. Farmhouse-style cupboards present a heat, rustic contact, excellent for kitchens with a rustic or rustic ambiance. Moreover, variations in dimension and configuration are available.
Some plans characteristic progressive drawer methods, whereas others supply particular storage options for home equipment or instruments. The probabilities are infinite, restricted solely by the creativeness and the builder’s wants.
Evaluating Sources of PDF Plans
| Supply | Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---|---|---|
| On-line Retailers | Big range, usually high-quality, often detailed directions | Will be costlier than free sources, potential for deceptive or outdated plans |
| DIY Web sites | Often free, huge neighborhood assist, easy accessibility | High quality can fluctuate considerably, much less complete directions than paid choices |
| Woodworking Magazines | Excessive-quality designs, usually detailed illustrations, usually industry-standard plans | Plans might be pricey, entry to the plans might be restricted |
This desk supplies a concise overview of the professionals and cons of every supply, enabling you to decide on essentially the most acceptable possibility to your wants and price range. Cautious consideration of the precise options and limitations of every useful resource will make sure you select a plan that aligns together with your necessities.
Design Concerns for Base Cupboards with Drawers
Base cupboards with drawers are the unsung heroes of any organized area. They provide an ideal mix of practicality and elegance, reworking a easy storage answer into a complicated design ingredient. From the nuanced configurations of drawers to the delicate magnificence of {hardware} decisions, these concerns play a significant position in maximizing the performance and aesthetic enchantment of your cabinetry.Efficient base cupboard design requires cautious thought and planning.
Contemplating drawer configurations, storage capability, and aesthetic enchantment will considerably affect the general usability and visible enchantment of your cupboards. The fitting {hardware} choice can elevate the cupboard’s design, whereas a well-calculated drawer area allocation can optimize its performance. Understanding these concerns empowers you to create base cupboards that aren’t solely stunning but additionally remarkably purposeful.
Drawer Configurations and Storage Capability
Planning drawer configurations is crucial to optimizing storage capability. Think about the forms of gadgets you plan to retailer inside every drawer. For instance, tall, slender gadgets may necessitate deep drawers, whereas smaller, extra frequent-use gadgets may profit from shallower drawers. This strategic placement ensures environment friendly storage and minimizes wasted area. Combine and match drawer sizes to cater to completely different storage wants inside the similar cupboard.
Drawer-Entrance Kinds
Drawer fronts are extra than simply purposeful elements; they considerably affect the general aesthetic of the cupboard. The selection of drawer-front model – be it a conventional raised panel, a contemporary shaker model, or a recent inset design – will enormously affect the cupboard’s visible character. Every model evokes a special ambiance, from basic attraction to smooth modernity.
The choice ought to be in concord with the prevailing design of the room to take care of visible coherence.
{Hardware} Choice
Choosing the proper {hardware} is crucial for enhancing each the performance and aesthetics of your base cupboards. Think about the cupboard’s model when deciding on drawer pulls and knobs. Fashionable types usually profit from smooth, minimalist {hardware}, whereas conventional types may name for extra ornate designs. Performance can also be paramount. Handles or pulls ought to be straightforward to grip and function, making certain clean and easy drawer opening and shutting.
Calculating Optimum Drawer Area
Figuring out the best area for drawers entails contemplating each the supposed use and the obtainable area. Measure the area fastidiously and issue within the depth, width, and top necessities of the drawers. Think about the forms of gadgets you may be storing. Heavy gadgets will necessitate stronger, sturdier drawer development. Plan for potential future storage wants, making certain the cupboards can adapt to altering calls for.
Drawer-Pull Kinds and Visible Influence
The desk under illustrates varied drawer-pull types and their corresponding visible impacts:
| Drawer-Pull Model | Visible Influence |
|---|---|
| Conventional Knobs | Traditional, timeless, usually paired with conventional cabinetry |
| Fashionable Handles | Modern, minimalist, enhances fashionable designs |
| Up to date Pulls | Geometric shapes, angular designs, ideally suited for contemporary or modern aesthetics |
| Recessed Pulls | Discreet, minimalist, permits for a clear, uncluttered look |
| Sculptural Pulls | Eye-catching, creative designs, provides a singular contact |
Building Methods for Base Cupboards with Drawers
Constructing stunning and purposeful base cupboards with drawers is a rewarding challenge. From meticulous measurements to the satisfying snap of a wonderfully fitted drawer, every step contributes to the ultimate product. This part dives into the practicalities of development, providing insights into important strategies and security precautions.
Elementary Steps in Building
Crafting cupboards entails a methodical method. Beginning with exact reducing is essential. Incorrect measurements result in frustration and wasted supplies. Cautious meeting, utilizing acceptable joinery, ensures a sturdy and engaging ultimate product. Ending touches full the transformation, from uncooked wooden to a refined piece.
Significance of Correct Measurements and Exact Cuts
Exact measurements are the cornerstone of profitable cupboard development. Utilizing correct measuring instruments, like a tape measure and a stage, ensures the cupboard suits completely within the supposed area. This precision extends to the reducing course of, the place a pointy noticed and a gradual hand are important for clear, straight cuts. These steps are paramount to forestall pricey errors and guarantee a completed product that satisfies.
Completely different Joinery Methods for Base Cupboard Building
Cupboard development usually makes use of varied joinery strategies, every providing distinctive advantages. Mortise and tenon joints, for instance, present energy and stability. Dovetail joints, usually seen in drawers, supply a safe match. Choosing the proper joinery is determined by the specified energy and aesthetic of the cupboard.
Step-by-Step Information for Constructing a Base Cupboard with Drawers
A step-by-step information is supplied to simplify the development course of. First, minimize all of the elements based on the pre-determined measurements. Subsequent, assemble the cupboard body utilizing acceptable joinery. Afterward, set up the drawer slides and drawers. Lastly, apply the chosen end to reinforce the cupboard’s look.
Security glasses and gloves ought to be worn all through the method.
Security Precautions in Building
Security ought to be paramount throughout the whole development course of. All the time put on acceptable security gear, corresponding to security glasses, gloves, and work sneakers. Make sure the workspace is well-lit and freed from obstructions. Use energy instruments appropriately and observe producer directions. Take breaks to keep away from fatigue and preserve focus.
Important Instruments and Supplies for Base Cupboard Building
A well-equipped workshop is crucial for environment friendly cupboard development. The next desk Artikels obligatory instruments and supplies:
| Instrument/Materials | Description |
|---|---|
| Noticed (e.g., round noticed, miter noticed) | For reducing wooden to specific dimensions. |
| Drill | For creating holes and putting in fasteners. |
| Sandpaper | For smoothing surfaces and attaining a refined end. |
| Clamps | For holding items collectively whereas they dry. |
| Wooden Glue | For becoming a member of wooden items securely. |
| Measuring tape | For precisely measuring wooden items. |
| Degree | For making certain straight and even surfaces. |
| Screws | For fastening cupboard components collectively. |
| Drawer slides | For easily working drawers. |
| End (e.g., paint, stain) | For enhancing the looks of the cupboard. |
| Security glasses | Important for eye safety. |
Drawers and Drawer Techniques
Remodeling your base cupboards from purposeful to fabulous hinges on a well-designed drawer system. This part dives into the thrilling world of drawer methods, guiding you thru decisions, set up, and making certain your drawers glide easily into your coronary heart (and your own home!).Deciding on the appropriate drawer system is not nearly aesthetics; it is about practicality and longevity. A well-chosen system ensures easy use and prevents pricey repairs down the road.
We’ll discover differing kinds, their execs and cons, and how one can choose the right match to your challenge.
Kinds of Drawer Techniques
Numerous drawer methods cater to completely different wants and budgets. Understanding the variations is essential to deciding on the best choice. Widespread varieties embrace ball-bearing glides, full-extension glides, and extra specialised choices like undermount or soft-close methods.
- Ball-bearing glides are a basic alternative, providing a clean, quiet glide. They seem to be a good all-around possibility for a lot of tasks, offering an honest stability of efficiency and worth. They’re available and simple to put in.
- Full-extension glides are designed for optimum entry to the whole drawer contents. Excellent for deep drawers, these can help you attain gadgets saved on the again with out effort. They usually are available varied configurations to accommodate completely different drawer sizes and weights.
- Undermount drawer methods are put in beneath the cupboard, permitting for a flush look. These are a good selection when integrating drawers into current cabinetry or when attaining a smooth, clear aesthetic.
- Smooth-close drawer methods are a superb possibility for minimizing slamming and noise. They supply a mild closing mechanism, enhancing the quiet magnificence of your cabinetry.
Deciding on the Proper Drawer System
Choosing the proper drawer system is determined by components like the scale of the drawer, the load it should maintain, and the specified performance. A bigger, heavier drawer will necessitate a extra strong system. Think about the general design aesthetic you need to obtain, as effectively.
- Think about the load capability of your drawer system. A lighter system could also be enough for a small, gentle drawer, whereas a heavy-duty system is essential for giant, heavy drawers or these holding often used gadgets.
- Assess the drawer’s depth. Full-extension glides are important for deep drawers to make sure full entry to gadgets saved within the again. For shallower drawers, ball-bearing glides or different much less in depth methods is likely to be enough.
- Consider the specified aesthetic. Undermount methods present a flush look, whereas conventional methods present a extra uncovered look.
- Issue within the price range. Completely different methods have various worth factors, so align the price together with your price range and the challenge’s total price.
Drawer Glides: The Unsung Heroes
Drawer glides are the unsung heroes of any well-functioning drawer system. Their position in clean and quiet operation can’t be overstated. They supply the assist and steering wanted for easy opening and shutting.
- Guarantee clean and quiet operation. Excessive-quality glides are important for attaining a clean, silent drawer expertise. This enhances the general consumer expertise.
- Present stability and assist. Correctly chosen glides supply unwavering assist for the drawer, making certain longevity and stopping harm over time.
- Maximize drawer longevity. Sturdy glides are crucial for the lifespan of the drawer. A well-chosen glide can present a long-lasting and trouble-free drawer expertise.
Constructing and Putting in Drawers
Constructing and putting in drawers is a meticulous course of that requires consideration to element. The bottom line is precision and accuracy.
- Exactly measure and minimize the drawer sides. Correct measurements are crucial to make sure the drawer suits snugly inside the cupboard.
- Fastidiously assemble the drawer entrance and sides. Stable development is essential for longevity and sturdiness. Use robust wooden glue and screws for a safe match.
- Set up the drawer glides appropriately. Following the producer’s directions is crucial for correct set up.
- Make sure the drawer slides easily and quietly. Correct set up and alignment are essential for clean operation.
Drawer System Value Comparability
A desk illustrating the price variation throughout completely different drawer methods, contemplating their performance and sturdiness:
| Drawer System | Typical Value (per pair) | Performance | Sturdiness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ball-bearing glides | $15-$30 | Easy, quiet glide | Good |
| Full-extension glides | $25-$50 | Most entry | Glorious |
| Undermount methods | $30-$60 | Flush look | Good to Glorious |
| Smooth-close methods | $35-$75 | Light closing | Glorious |
Ending and Refinishing Base Cupboards
Remodeling uncooked wooden into stunning, purposeful base cupboards entails a vital step: ending. This course of not solely enhances the aesthetic enchantment but additionally protects the wooden from put on and tear, making certain your cupboards final a lifetime. Correct ending strategies are very important for attaining a clean, sturdy, and engaging floor.Cautious choice and utility of ending supplies play a pivotal position within the total success of your challenge.
From the preliminary floor preparation to the ultimate protecting coats, every step contributes to the longevity and fantastic thing about your base cupboards. This meticulous course of ensures your cupboards stand the take a look at of time, providing a timeless aesthetic that enhances any kitchen or house decor.
Ending Choices for Base Cupboards
Numerous ending choices can be found for base cupboards, every with its personal distinctive traits. Staining, portray, and varnishing are common decisions, every providing distinct benefits. Staining supplies a wealthy, pure look, whereas portray gives a wider vary of colours and types. Varnishing provides a protecting layer, enhancing the sturdiness of the cupboards. Choosing the proper end is determined by the specified aesthetic and the precise wants of the challenge.
Significance of Correct Floor Preparation
Attaining a flawless end begins with meticulous floor preparation. Earlier than making use of any stain, paint, or varnish, the wooden floor have to be totally cleaned, sanded, and primed. This course of ensures a constant and sturdy bond between the end and the wooden, stopping potential points like chipping, peeling, or uneven coloring. Imperfections like knots, cracks, or splinters ought to be addressed throughout this stage.
Methods for a Easy and Sturdy End
Attaining a clean and sturdy end requires cautious consideration to approach. For instance, making use of a number of skinny coats of end, slightly than a single thick coat, is really useful. This methodology prevents runs, drips, and imperfections. Permitting every coat to dry utterly earlier than making use of the subsequent can also be essential for a uniform and flawless end. Utilizing acceptable instruments like brushes, rollers, or sprayers can considerably affect the standard of the end.
Function of Protecting Coatings, Base cupboard with drawers plans pdf
Protecting coatings play a significant position in extending the lifespan of the cupboards. These coatings create a barrier in opposition to moisture, scratches, and different environmental components that may harm the wooden over time. Varnishes, polyurethanes, and lacquers are examples of protecting coatings that provide various ranges of safety and aesthetic enchantment. Choosing the proper protecting coating to your particular wants is essential for maximizing the cupboards’ longevity.
Abstract of Ending Supplies
| Ending Materials | Properties | Benefits | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stains | Penetrate wooden, enhancing pure grain | Pure look, enhances wooden character, comparatively fast | Will be difficult to attain uniform coloration, will not be as sturdy as different choices |
| Paints | Provide a variety of colours and finishes | Glorious for attaining particular colours and types, comparatively straightforward to use | Will be much less sturdy than different finishes, could require a number of coats for full protection |
| Varnishes | Create a protecting layer, enhancing sturdiness | Excessive sturdiness, gives a transparent or tinted protecting layer | Will be prone to yellowing over time, might be extra advanced to use |
Troubleshooting and Widespread Errors
Constructing sturdy and delightful base cupboards with drawers is a rewarding journey, however like several challenge, it could encounter snags. Understanding potential pitfalls and how one can navigate them is essential to a profitable construct. This part supplies insights into widespread errors, options, and troubleshooting ideas that can assist you confidently sort out any challenges that come up.Cautious planning and a spotlight to element are essential for avoiding issues.
This part will cowl a spread of points, from easy miscalculations to extra advanced meeting issues, and equip you with the instruments to determine and repair them.
Widespread Building Errors
Cautious planning and correct measurements are important to keep away from pricey errors. Incorrect measurements can result in cupboards that do not match collectively correctly, or drawers that do not slide easily. Double-checking your measurements and utilizing a stage all through the method is crucial for a seamless end. Additionally, guarantee all supplies are appropriately sized and minimize earlier than meeting to forestall any points.
- Incorrectly minimize lumber or mismatched items may cause match issues throughout meeting.
- Inadequate or improperly put in assist braces can result in structural instability and warping.
- Utilizing inappropriate fasteners or adhesives may cause joints to weaken over time.
Troubleshooting Drawer Points
Easy-running drawers are important for a well-functioning cupboard. A number of components can contribute to drawer points, together with improper drawer slides, misaligned drawer containers, and inadequate drawer assist. Checking for these widespread issues and making use of acceptable options is essential to a flawless construct.
- Drawer runners that aren’t correctly aligned can result in uneven or jerky drawer motion.
- Inadequate drawer assist may cause sagging or binding points.
- Drawer containers that aren’t exactly minimize or assembled may cause difficulties in closing.
High quality Management Measures
Sustaining constant high quality management all through the whole course of is crucial for a profitable challenge. Common checks at every stage of the construct, from reducing to meeting, may also help catch and proper potential errors earlier than they turn into vital issues. This contains utilizing a stage to make sure correct alignment, and checking the match of every part to verify it meets the required requirements.
Recurrently checking measurements and verifying accuracy will make sure the challenge’s success.
- Recurrently examine elements for accuracy and correct match.
- Use a stage to make sure correct alignment and verticality.
- Completely take a look at the perform of every drawer and cupboard part.
Drawback-Fixing Information
A proactive method to problem-solving is essential to avoiding pricey errors and making certain a clean development course of.
| Potential Drawback | Attainable Trigger | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| Drawer sticking or binding | Misaligned drawer runners, uneven drawer field, inadequate assist | Re-align runners, modify drawer field, reinforce assist |
| Cupboard warping or bowing | Inadequate assist, moisture harm, improper development | Reinforce assist, dry out elements, reinforce body |
| Free joints | Inadequate fasteners, improper placement, inadequate glue | Use stronger fasteners, reposition fasteners, use acceptable adhesive |
Customization Choices for Base Cupboards
Base cupboards, the unsung heroes of any kitchen or house workplace, are extra than simply storage; they are a canvas for private expression. Remodeling these sturdy workhorses into bespoke items permits you to infuse your area with distinctive character and a way of tailor-made design. From the heartwood of an imposing oak to the trendy sleekness of a painted end, the probabilities for personalization are huge.Personalization elevates the aesthetics of an area, turning a purposeful ingredient right into a design assertion.
Think about the heat of pure wooden grain or the daring affect of a customized coloration palette. The fitting customizations can seamlessly combine base cupboards into various inside design types, whether or not you like a country farmhouse look or a recent minimalist aesthetic. Tailoring these important items can actually make your area your individual, a mirrored image of your model and style.
Wooden Sorts
Base cupboards, of their easiest type, are robust and purposeful. Choosing the proper wooden kind units the tone for the whole design. Hardwoods like oak, maple, and cherry supply a basic, enduring magnificence, with various shades and grain patterns that add heat and character. Softwoods, whereas usually extra inexpensive, may not supply the identical visible richness or sturdiness.
Think about components like upkeep wants, desired aesthetic, and price range when deciding on your wooden kind. The heat of cherry, the energy of oak, or the magnificence of maple – the selection is yours.
Colours and Finishes
Past the inherent fantastic thing about the wooden, cupboards might be remodeled via a big selection of colours and finishes. A recent coat of paint can breathe new life into older cupboards, providing an opportunity to modernize or align the piece with a present design development. Think about a deep, wealthy hue for a complicated look or a lightweight, ethereal shade for a brighter really feel.
Alternatively, stains and lacquers can intensify the pure wooden grain, highlighting its distinctive character. From delicate grays to daring reds, the vary of coloration decisions can complement any inside design aesthetic.
Kinds
Base cupboards can adapt to numerous design types. A farmhouse model may profit from shaker-style cupboards with uncovered {hardware}, whereas a recent kitchen may showcase smooth, fashionable designs with hid hinges and built-in drawer fronts. Think about the general theme of your area and the way the cupboards can complement or distinction with different components. Think about a country farmhouse, a smooth fashionable kitchen, or a captivating cottage; the cupboard model can improve the prevailing area’s character.
Drawer Fronts and {Hardware}
Drawer fronts and {hardware} are essential components in personalizing base cupboards. From basic knobs to smooth pulls, varied {hardware} choices can mirror completely different design aesthetics. Matching drawer fronts and {hardware} with a particular design theme can elevate the general enchantment. Think about a set of clean, rounded pulls for a contemporary look or ornamental, intricate knobs for a conventional aesthetic.
The main points actually make the distinction.
Customization Desk
| Model | Wooden Kind | Shade/End | Drawer Entrance | {Hardware} |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rustic Farmhouse | Oak, Pine | Pure, Gentle Stains | Shaker, Raised Panel | Classic Brass Knobs |
| Fashionable Up to date | Maple, Walnut | Matte Black, Grey | Slab, Flat Panel | Modern Stainless Metal Pulls |
| Conventional | Cherry, Mahogany | Darkish Stains, Polyurethane | Raised Panel, Detailed | Stable Brass Knobs |
